Rattlesnake encounters are on the rise in Kansas, and this surge is something everyone spending time outdoors should be aware of. But here's where it gets controversial: while many people fear snakes, these creatures play a vital role in our environment, and understanding them can help keep both humans and snakes safe.
Recent warm and wet weather conditions have caused an uptick in rattlesnake activity throughout the Sunflower State, according to the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks (KDWP). In a Facebook post dated September 16, the agency noted that "with warm weather and flooded areas across Kansas, field staff have observed more rattlesnake movements than usual." This increase coincides with the start of several hunting seasons, making it especially important for outdoor enthusiasts to stay alert.
The KDWP strongly advises everyone to be cautious when outside—pay close attention to where you step, be careful around logs and rocks where snakes might be hiding, and always give any snake you encounter plenty of space. Remember, rattlesnakes and other venomous snakes are generally shy and prefer to avoid humans, but they will defend themselves if threatened.
Kansas is home to a diverse snake population, with 42 native species active mainly from late March through November—the same months when people are most likely to be outdoors. While many snakes are harmless, the state does have four primary venomous species: the copperhead, timber rattlesnake, prairie rattlesnake, and massasauga rattler. All of these venomous snakes share a distinctive triangular-shaped head, which can help with identification.
Interestingly, the western diamond-backed rattlesnake has been introduced to Kansas but remains rare, found only in a few central locations. Another venomous species, the northern cottonmouth, is extremely uncommon, with only two recorded sightings in the southeastern part of the state near the Spring River drainage area.
All venomous snakes in Kansas belong to the pit viper family. This means they have special heat-sensitive pits located just in front of their eyes, which help them detect warm-blooded prey even in the dark. Despite their fearsome reputation, these snakes are not aggressive by nature and usually bite only when accidentally provoked—such as when someone steps too close or on them.
Because venomous snakes are often well-camouflaged, it’s crucial to watch your footing carefully. The KDWP recommends never going barefoot or wearing open-toed shoes like flip-flops or sandals when hiking or camping, even on well-traveled trails.
If you are unfortunate enough to be bitten by a venomous snake, staying calm is the most important step. Deaths from snakebites in Kansas are extremely rare; in fact, only one fatality has been documented since 1950. The KDWP advises keeping the bite area still and positioned below heart level to slow venom spread, and seeking immediate medical attention at the nearest hospital.
There are also several critical actions you should avoid if bitten. Do not apply a tourniquet, as this can cause severe damage or even lead to limb loss if tied too tightly. Avoid cutting the bite area or attempting to suck out the venom—this can introduce bacteria or venom into your own mouth, especially if you have dental issues. Additionally, do not allow antivenom treatment without proper allergy testing, and never try to kill or capture the snake. Not only does this increase your risk of another bite, but it’s also unnecessary because a single type of antivenom effectively treats all pit viper bites in the United States.
This raises an interesting question: should public education focus more on coexistence and respect for snakes rather than fear? Many people rush to kill snakes on sight, but could this behavior disrupt local ecosystems and even increase the risk of snake encounters by removing natural predators? We’d love to hear your thoughts—do you agree that snakes deserve more understanding, or do you think caution and avoidance are the best policies? Share your opinions in the comments below.
For more information or to report rattlesnake sightings, you can contact Tim Hrenchir at threnchir@gannett.com or call 785-213-5934.
